# Grid

A Box with extra props to make it easier to use the CSS grid API.

## Import

```tsx
import { Grid } from '@coinbase/cds-web/layout/Grid'
```

## Examples

Grid is essentially a specialized [Box](/components/layout/Box) that lets you use the [CSS grid](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/CSS_Grid_Layout) API. Even if you're not familiar with CSS grid, Grid includes a few "smart" properties that handle all the grid magic 🪄 under the hood (see [Equal Columns](#equal-columns) and [Implicit Columns](#implicit-columns) examples).

Grid can create three kinds of layouts:

1. **Equal columns** 1-12, with support for responsive columns
2. **Custom columns** If you're familiar with `grid-template-columns`, this is your swiss army knife prop. See [CSS Grid Track Sizes](https://www.w3.org/TR/css-grid-1/#track-sizes) for the specs.
3. **Implicit columns** The Grid will automatically layout as many children as can fit in the given space, and recalculate as the screen size changes.

Children of a Grid can be anything, but if you want a child to span multiple columns you'll need to use the GridColumn component. Refer to the [GridColumn](/components/layout/GridColumn) documentation for usage.

### Equal Columns

You can pass an integer between 1 and 12 to `columns` to create equal width columns.

```jsx live
function Example() {
  return (
    <Grid borderColor="line" padding={1} gap={1} columns={6}>
      {Array.from({ length: 6 }).map((_, idx) => (
        <HStack
          background="bgAlternate"
          justifyContent="center"
          alignItems="center"
          padding={2}
          minWidth="100px"
          key={idx}
        >
          <Text as="p">{idx + 1}</Text>
        </HStack>
      ))}
    </Grid>
  );
}
```

### Custom Columns

You can pass a string to the `templateColumn` prop with anything you would normally set as the value for the `grid-template-columns` CSS property (see [spec](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/grid-template-columns)).

You can use this kind of layout to create ratio-based layouts, too, where each column will vary in size based on a proportion of available space. You can specify this with the `fr` unit, ie: if you want to have 1 column that is 2/3 of the available space and another that is 1/3 you would pass `2fr 1fr` to `columns`.

```jsx live
function Example() {
  function Item({ children, ...props }) {
    return (
      <HStack
        background="bgAlternate"
        justifyContent="center"
        alignItems="center"
        padding={2}
        minWidth="100px"
        {...props}
      >
        {children}
      </HStack>
    );
  }
  return (
    <Grid templateColumns="100px 20% min-content 1fr" borderColor="line" padding={1} gap={1}>
      <Item>
        <Text as="p">100px</Text>
      </Item>
      <Item>
        <Text as="p">20%</Text>
      </Item>
      <Item>
        <Text as="p">min-content</Text>
      </Item>
      <Item>
        <Text as="p">1fr</Text>
      </Item>
    </Grid>
  );
}
```

#### Responsive Custom Columns

The `templateColumn` prop does not take object values, but you can still leverage the [useBreakpoints](/hooks/useBreakpoints) hook to conditionally render different configurations for `templateColumns`.

### Implicit Columns

If you do not pass anything to the `columns` or `templateColumns` props, Grid will automatically lay out children based on available space. When children can no longer fit within a row, it will create additional rows to fit the content. You will have to provide a `columnMin` value, which will determine the minimum track sizing for the columns. You can optionally pass `columnMax` as well.

When using implicit columns, Grid will not support `responsiveConfig`. Rather, columns will automatically wrap to the next line, whichs makes them great when you don't know the size of your content but want to make sure your layout is responsive!

:::tip
Implicit columns will create columns of equal size. If your content will vary in size you should use [HStack](/components/layout/HStack) instead and pass `flexWrap="wrap"`.
:::

```jsx live
function Example() {
  function Item({ children, ...props }) {
    return (
      <HStack
        background="bgAlternate"
        justifyContent="center"
        alignItems="center"
        padding={2}
        minWidth="100px"
        {...props}
      >
        {children}
      </HStack>
    );
  }
  return (
    <Grid columnMin="100px" borderColor="line" padding={1} gap={1}>
      {Array.from({ length: 12 }).map((_, idx) => (
        <Item key={idx}>
          <Text as="p">{idx + 1}</Text>
        </Item>
      ))}
    </Grid>
  );
}
```

## Props

| Prop | Type | Required | Default | Description |
| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
| `alignContent` | `ResponsiveProp<center \| normal \| start \| end \| flex-start \| flex-end \| stretch \| baseline \| first baseline \| last baseline \| space-between \| space-around \| space-evenly>` | No | `-` | - |
| `alignItems` | `ResponsiveProp<center \| normal \| start \| end \| flex-start \| flex-end \| self-start \| self-end \| stretch \| baseline \| first baseline \| last baseline>` | No | `-` | - |
| `alignSelf` | `ResponsiveProp<center \| normal \| auto \| start \| end \| flex-start \| flex-end \| self-start \| self-end \| stretch \| baseline \| first baseline \| last baseline>` | No | `-` | - |
| `as` | `symbol \| object \| style \| svg \| a \| abbr \| address \| area \| article \| aside \| audio \| b \| base \| bdi \| bdo \| big \| blockquote \| body \| br \| button \| canvas \| caption \| center \| cite \| code \| col \| colgroup \| data \| datalist \| dd \| del \| details \| dfn \| dialog \| div \| dl \| dt \| em \| embed \| fieldset \| figcaption \| figure \| footer \| form \| h1 \| h2 \| h3 \| h4 \| h5 \| h6 \| head \| header \| hgroup \| hr \| html \| i \| iframe \| img \| input \| ins \| kbd \| keygen \| label \| legend \| li \| link \| main \| map \| mark \| menu \| menuitem \| meta \| meter \| nav \| noindex \| noscript \| ol \| optgroup \| option \| output \| p \| param \| picture \| pre \| progress \| q \| rp \| rt \| ruby \| s \| samp \| search \| slot \| script \| section \| select \| small \| source \| span \| strong \| sub \| summary \| sup \| table \| template \| tbody \| td \| textarea \| tfoot \| th \| thead \| time \| title \| tr \| track \| u \| ul \| var \| video \| wbr \| webview \| animate \| animateMotion \| animateTransform \| circle \| clipPath \| defs \| desc \| ellipse \| feBlend \| feColorMatrix \| feComponentTransfer \| feComposite \| feConvolveMatrix \| feDiffuseLighting \| feDisplacementMap \| feDistantLight \| feDropShadow \| feFlood \| feFuncA \| feFuncB \| feFuncG \| feFuncR \| feGaussianBlur \| feImage \| feMerge \| feMergeNode \| feMorphology \| feOffset \| fePointLight \| feSpecularLighting \| feSpotLight \| feTile \| feTurbulence \| filter \| foreignObject \| g \| image \| line \| linearGradient \| marker \| mask \| metadata \| mpath \| path \| pattern \| polygon \| polyline \| radialGradient \| rect \| set \| stop \| switch \| text \| textPath \| tspan \| use \| view \| ComponentClass<any, any> \| FunctionComponent<any>` | No | `-` | - |
| `aspectRatio` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `background` | `currentColor \| fg \| fgMuted \| fgInverse \| fgPrimary \| fgWarning \| fgPositive \| fgNegative \| bg \| bgAlternate \| bgInverse \| bgOverlay \| bgElevation1 \| bgElevation2 \| bgPrimary \| bgPrimaryWash \| bgSecondary \| bgTertiary \| bgSecondaryWash \| bgNegative \| bgNegativeWash \| bgPositive \| bgPositiveWash \| bgWarning \| bgWarningWash \| bgLine \| bgLineHeavy \| bgLineInverse \| bgLinePrimary \| bgLinePrimarySubtle \| accentSubtleRed \| accentBoldRed \| accentSubtleGreen \| accentBoldGreen \| accentSubtleBlue \| accentBoldBlue \| accentSubtlePurple \| accentBoldPurple \| accentSubtleYellow \| accentBoldYellow \| accentSubtleGray \| accentBoldGray \| transparent` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderBottomLeftRadius` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500 \| 600 \| 700 \| 800 \| 900 \| 1000` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderBottomRightRadius` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500 \| 600 \| 700 \| 800 \| 900 \| 1000` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderBottomWidth` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderColor` | `currentColor \| fg \| fgMuted \| fgInverse \| fgPrimary \| fgWarning \| fgPositive \| fgNegative \| bg \| bgAlternate \| bgInverse \| bgOverlay \| bgElevation1 \| bgElevation2 \| bgPrimary \| bgPrimaryWash \| bgSecondary \| bgTertiary \| bgSecondaryWash \| bgNegative \| bgNegativeWash \| bgPositive \| bgPositiveWash \| bgWarning \| bgWarningWash \| bgLine \| bgLineHeavy \| bgLineInverse \| bgLinePrimary \| bgLinePrimarySubtle \| accentSubtleRed \| accentBoldRed \| accentSubtleGreen \| accentBoldGreen \| accentSubtleBlue \| accentBoldBlue \| accentSubtlePurple \| accentBoldPurple \| accentSubtleYellow \| accentBoldYellow \| accentSubtleGray \| accentBoldGray \| transparent` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderEndWidth` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderRadius` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500 \| 600 \| 700 \| 800 \| 900 \| 1000` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderStartWidth` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderTopLeftRadius` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500 \| 600 \| 700 \| 800 \| 900 \| 1000` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderTopRightRadius` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500 \| 600 \| 700 \| 800 \| 900 \| 1000` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderTopWidth` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500` | No | `-` | - |
| `borderWidth` | `0 \| 100 \| 200 \| 300 \| 400 \| 500` | No | `-` | - |
| `bordered` | `boolean` | No | `-` | Add a border around all sides of the box. |
| `borderedBottom` | `boolean` | No | `-` | Add a border to the bottom side of the box. |
| `borderedEnd` | `boolean` | No | `-` | Add a border to the trailing side of the box. |
| `borderedHorizontal` | `boolean` | No | `-` | Add a border to the leading and trailing sides of the box. |
| `borderedStart` | `boolean` | No | `-` | Add a border to the leading side of the box. |
| `borderedTop` | `boolean` | No | `-` | Add a border to the top side of the box. |
| `borderedVertical` | `boolean` | No | `-` | Add a border to the top and bottom sides of the box. |
| `bottom` | `ResponsiveProp<Bottom<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `color` | `currentColor \| fg \| fgMuted \| fgInverse \| fgPrimary \| fgWarning \| fgPositive \| fgNegative \| bg \| bgAlternate \| bgInverse \| bgOverlay \| bgElevation1 \| bgElevation2 \| bgPrimary \| bgPrimaryWash \| bgSecondary \| bgTertiary \| bgSecondaryWash \| bgNegative \| bgNegativeWash \| bgPositive \| bgPositiveWash \| bgWarning \| bgWarningWash \| bgLine \| bgLineHeavy \| bgLineInverse \| bgLinePrimary \| bgLinePrimarySubtle \| accentSubtleRed \| accentBoldRed \| accentSubtleGreen \| accentBoldGreen \| accentSubtleBlue \| accentBoldBlue \| accentSubtlePurple \| accentBoldPurple \| accentSubtleYellow \| accentBoldYellow \| accentSubtleGray \| accentBoldGray \| transparent` | No | `-` | - |
| `columnGap` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `columnMax` | `string \| number` | No | `1fr` | if neither columns or templateColumns are declared, Grid will implicitly lay out grid lines based on available space You can cap the maximum width of each column by passing columnMax |
| `columnMin` | `string \| number` | No | `-` | if neither columns or templateColumns are declared, Grid will implicitly lay out tracks based on available space You will need to provide a minimum width for each column via columnMin |
| `columns` | `number` | No | `-` | Explicitly declare the number of columns per row columns will divide up the available space within the parent equally |
| `dangerouslySetBackground` | `string` | No | `-` | - |
| `display` | `ResponsiveProp<grid \| revert \| none \| block \| inline \| inline-block \| flex \| inline-flex \| inline-grid \| contents \| flow-root \| list-item>` | No | `grid` | - |
| `elevation` | `0 \| 1 \| 2` | No | `-` | - |
| `flexBasis` | `ResponsiveProp<FlexBasis<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `flexDirection` | `ResponsiveProp<column \| row \| row-reverse \| column-reverse>` | No | `-` | - |
| `flexGrow` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset` | No | `-` | - |
| `flexShrink` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset` | No | `-` | - |
| `flexWrap` | `ResponsiveProp<nowrap \| wrap \| wrap-reverse>` | No | `-` | - |
| `font` | `ResponsiveProp<FontFamily \| inherit>` | No | `-` | - |
| `fontFamily` | `ResponsiveProp<FontFamily \| inherit>` | No | `-` | - |
| `fontSize` | `ResponsiveProp<FontSize \| inherit>` | No | `-` | - |
| `fontWeight` | `ResponsiveProp<FontWeight \| inherit>` | No | `-` | - |
| `gap` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `grid` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| none` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridArea` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridAutoColumns` | `ResponsiveProp<GridAutoColumns<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridAutoFlow` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| row \| column \| dense` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridAutoRows` | `ResponsiveProp<GridAutoRows<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridColumn` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridColumnEnd` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridColumnStart` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridRow` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridRowEnd` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridRowStart` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridTemplate` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| none` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridTemplateAreas` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| none` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridTemplateColumns` | `ResponsiveProp<GridTemplateColumns<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `gridTemplateRows` | `ResponsiveProp<GridTemplateRows<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `height` | `ResponsiveProp<Height<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `justifyContent` | `ResponsiveProp<left \| right \| center \| normal \| start \| end \| flex-start \| flex-end \| stretch \| space-between \| space-around \| space-evenly>` | No | `-` | - |
| `left` | `ResponsiveProp<Left<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `lineHeight` | `ResponsiveProp<LineHeight \| inherit>` | No | `-` | - |
| `margin` | `ResponsiveProp<0 \| -5 \| -10 \| -0.25 \| -0.5 \| -0.75 \| -1 \| -1.5 \| -2 \| -3 \| -4 \| -6 \| -7 \| -8 \| -9>` | No | `-` | - |
| `marginBottom` | `ResponsiveProp<0 \| -5 \| -10 \| -0.25 \| -0.5 \| -0.75 \| -1 \| -1.5 \| -2 \| -3 \| -4 \| -6 \| -7 \| -8 \| -9>` | No | `-` | - |
| `marginEnd` | `ResponsiveProp<0 \| -5 \| -10 \| -0.25 \| -0.5 \| -0.75 \| -1 \| -1.5 \| -2 \| -3 \| -4 \| -6 \| -7 \| -8 \| -9>` | No | `-` | - |
| `marginStart` | `ResponsiveProp<0 \| -5 \| -10 \| -0.25 \| -0.5 \| -0.75 \| -1 \| -1.5 \| -2 \| -3 \| -4 \| -6 \| -7 \| -8 \| -9>` | No | `-` | - |
| `marginTop` | `ResponsiveProp<0 \| -5 \| -10 \| -0.25 \| -0.5 \| -0.75 \| -1 \| -1.5 \| -2 \| -3 \| -4 \| -6 \| -7 \| -8 \| -9>` | No | `-` | - |
| `marginX` | `ResponsiveProp<0 \| -5 \| -10 \| -0.25 \| -0.5 \| -0.75 \| -1 \| -1.5 \| -2 \| -3 \| -4 \| -6 \| -7 \| -8 \| -9>` | No | `-` | - |
| `marginY` | `ResponsiveProp<0 \| -5 \| -10 \| -0.25 \| -0.5 \| -0.75 \| -1 \| -1.5 \| -2 \| -3 \| -4 \| -6 \| -7 \| -8 \| -9>` | No | `-` | - |
| `maxHeight` | `ResponsiveProp<MaxHeight<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `maxWidth` | `ResponsiveProp<MaxWidth<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `minHeight` | `ResponsiveProp<MinHeight<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `minWidth` | `ResponsiveProp<MinWidth<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `opacity` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset` | No | `-` | - |
| `overflow` | `ResponsiveProp<hidden \| auto \| visible \| clip \| scroll>` | No | `-` | - |
| `padding` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `paddingBottom` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `paddingEnd` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `paddingStart` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `paddingTop` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `paddingX` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `paddingY` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `pin` | `top \| bottom \| left \| right \| all` | No | `-` | Direction in which to absolutely pin the box. |
| `position` | `ResponsiveProp<fixed \| static \| relative \| absolute \| sticky>` | No | `-` | - |
| `ref` | `any` | No | `-` | - |
| `right` | `ResponsiveProp<Right<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `rowGap` | `0 \| 5 \| 10 \| 0.25 \| 0.5 \| 0.75 \| 1 \| 1.5 \| 2 \| 3 \| 4 \| 6 \| 7 \| 8 \| 9` | No | `-` | - |
| `rows` | `number` | No | `-` | - |
| `style` | `CSSProperties` | No | `-` | - |
| `templateColumns` | `string` | No | `-` | Explicitly declare the width of each column per row, |
| `testID` | `string` | No | `-` | Used to locate this element in unit and end-to-end tests. Under the hood, testID translates to data-testid on Web. On Mobile, testID stays the same - testID |
| `textAlign` | `ResponsiveProp<center \| start \| end \| justify>` | No | `-` | - |
| `textDecoration` | `ResponsiveProp<none \| underline \| overline \| line-through \| underline overline \| underline double>` | No | `-` | - |
| `textTransform` | `ResponsiveProp<capitalize \| lowercase \| none \| uppercase>` | No | `-` | - |
| `top` | `ResponsiveProp<Top<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `transform` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| none` | No | `-` | - |
| `userSelect` | `ResponsiveProp<text \| none \| auto \| all>` | No | `-` | - |
| `visibility` | `ResponsiveProp<hidden \| visible>` | No | `-` | - |
| `width` | `ResponsiveProp<Width<string \| number>>` | No | `-` | - |
| `zIndex` | `-moz-initial \| inherit \| initial \| revert \| revert-layer \| unset \| auto` | No | `-` | - |